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MCP601 - Operational Amplifier

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MCP601 Single Operational Amplifier IC – 2.8MHz Rail-to-Rail Op-Amp (DIP-8)

The MCP601 is a low-power, single-channel operational amplifier (op-amp) manufactured by Microchip Technology. Designed for precision analog signal processing, it combines a 2.8MHz gain-bandwidth product, low input bias current, and rail-to-rail output operation.

Operating from a single supply voltage of 2.7V to 6.0V, the MCP601 is suitable for battery-powered electronics, sensor signal conditioning, instrumentation, and embedded analog circuits.

Its CMOS input architecture provides high input impedance and low power consumption, while the DIP-8 package allows easy integration into breadboards, prototyping circuits, and through-hole PCB designs.

Key Features

  • Single Operational Amplifier: One independent amplifier in a compact IC.
  • 2.8MHz Gain-Bandwidth Product: Suitable for general-purpose and moderately high-speed analog signal processing.
  • Rail-to-Rail Output: Output voltage can approach both supply rails under suitable load conditions.
  • Low Operating Current: Approximately 230µA typical quiescent current.
  • Low Input Offset Voltage: Less than 2mV under specified conditions.
  • Low Input Bias Current: CMOS input architecture minimizes loading on high-impedance signals.
  • Single-Supply Operation: Supports supply voltages from 2.7V to 6.0V.
  • Low Shutdown Current: Approximately 1µA typical shutdown current, below 25µA maximum under specified conditions.
  • High Input Impedance: Suitable for sensor interfacing and analog signal conditioning.
  • DIP-8 Package: Convenient for breadboard prototyping and through-hole PCB assembly.

Technical Specifications

Parameter Specification
Manufacturer Microchip Technology
Part Number MCP601
Component Type Operational Amplifier
Number of Amplifiers 1
Amplifier Technology CMOS
Supply Voltage 2.7V–6.0V DC
Gain-Bandwidth Product 2.8MHz
Typical Quiescent Current 230µA
Input Offset Voltage Less than 2mV under specified conditions
Input Bias Current Low, CMOS Input
Output Configuration Rail-to-Rail Output
Input Configuration Non-Rail-to-Rail Input
Shutdown Function Yes
Typical Shutdown Current Approximately 1µA
Maximum Shutdown Current 25µA under specified conditions
Package DIP-8 / PDIP-8
Number of Pins 8
Mounting Type Through-Hole
Supply Configuration Single Supply or Suitable Split Supply

Pin Configuration

For the MCP601 PDIP-8 package:

Pin Name Description
1 NC No Internal Connection
2 VIN− Inverting Input
3 VIN+ Non-Inverting Input
4 VSS Negative Supply / Ground
5 SHDN Shutdown Control
6 VOUT Amplifier Output
7 VDD Positive Supply
8 NC No Internal Connection

Note: Verify the pin configuration against the exact MCP601 part number and manufacturer's datasheet before wiring.

Basic Connection Example

The MCP601 can be configured as a non-inverting amplifier to amplify low-voltage analog signals.

MCP601 Pin Connection
VDD +5V DC
VSS Ground
VIN+ Analog Input Signal
VIN− Feedback Resistor Network
VOUT Amplified Analog Output
SHDN Connect to the appropriate logic level to enable operation

Non-Inverting Amplifier Gain:

Gain = 1 + (Rf / Rg)

Where:

  • Rf = Feedback resistor between output and inverting input
  • Rg = Resistor between inverting input and ground

Example:

Using Rf = 10kΩ and Rg = 10kΩ:

Gain = 1 + (10kΩ / 10kΩ) = 2

An input signal of 1V would ideally produce an output of 2V, provided the input common-mode and output voltage limits are respected.

Applications

  • Analog sensor signal conditioning
  • Low-power electronic circuits
  • Battery-powered devices
  • Data acquisition systems
  • Industrial process monitoring
  • Portable instrumentation
  • Analog signal amplification
  • Active filter circuits
  • Voltage buffering
  • Measurement and test equipment
  • Embedded electronics projects
  • Low-voltage audio signal processing

Important Notes

  • The MCP601 provides rail-to-rail output operation, but its input common-mode range does not extend fully to the positive supply rail.
  • The maximum recommended supply voltage is 6.0V.
  • Do not exceed the specified input voltage or output current limits.
  • The amplifier is intended for analog signal processing and is not designed to drive high-power loads or speakers directly.
  • The gain-bandwidth product limits the available bandwidth at higher closed-loop gains.
  • The shutdown pin must be configured correctly for normal operation.
  • The output voltage swing depends on supply voltage and connected load.
  • For stable operation, install an appropriate power supply decoupling capacitor close to the IC.
  • This product is an integrated circuit and requires external components for most applications.
  • Check the manufacturer's datasheet when designing precision or high-frequency circuits.

Package Includes

  • 1 × MCP601 Single Operational Amplifier IC (DIP-8)